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Posted
I am new to this board and this has probably been talked about before.
Are there any ISO or other standards for shaft alignment.
With a laser as I understand they have a inbuilt tolerance.Have these laser tolerances come from a standard or a recommendation?
Any help would be appreciated
 
Posts: 9 | Location: Papua New Guinea | Registered: 31 March 2008Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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I thought the OEM would specify the alignment tolerance which we need to check in the users' manual.

Have you searched the the ISO website?
 
Posts: 2522 | Location: Borneo | Registered: 13 February 2005Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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We use the laser's internal tolerance for happy faces. But, really we know as vibration analysts that all "0" is the best. Some coupling manufacturers will tell you that their couplings can handle a range of misalignment but it's the bearings and seals we need to worry about. Most of the guys here shoot for less than .001" in any condition.


ensing-dot-ron-at-irvingtissue-dot-ca
 
Posts: 450 | Location: Great White North | Registered: 21 February 2005Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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I don't know of any ISO standard. The max. acceptable misalignment will depend on speed and coupling type. The coupling manufacturer's info should be your starting point.
 
Posts: 102 | Location: Baytown, TX | Registered: 17 March 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Generally we do not know where the machines will go when in the hot and running position under load.

Having a realistic set of tolerances is most deserible. Shooting for 'zero' is basically not practicle.

Normally built-in tolerances are not adequate (too loose). I use a tight set of tolerances that I think I can safely say are tighter than anyone's in the industry. But you can still do one-shot alignment using proper procedures and techinques.

The OEM specs are generally good but use the machine's component whose tolerance is tightest; ergo, a mechanical seal. Coupling OEM's specs are generally very loose.

Check me out in 'For Sale' items as there may be an item of interest; but look at the attachment.

Always apply common sense. Does the machine dictate "hot alignment" to be performed?


Cordially,
Sam



Word DocAlignTolChart.doc (176 Kb, 38 downloads) Alignment tolerance chart
 
Posts: 1513 | Location: Eastern USA | Registered: 04 August 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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There are industry agreed upon tolernaces for alignment based on operating speed. I am not aware of any ISO standards. Here is a table of aligment tolerances.

 
Posts: 2 | Location: Maryland | Registered: 09 October 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Apparently not! They don't agree with mine. I think using a tight set of tolerances and still able to obtain one-shot alignment is good. It makes economic sense. It looked like your chart was 6 or 5 mils per 10 inches. Loose for initial setup. Much too loose for a Thomas coupling.


Cordially,
Sam

 
Posts: 1513 | Location: Eastern USA | Registered: 04 August 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Here is the chart above, formatted so you can actually read it. The best format for displaying graphics is JPEG. Bitmapped (BMP)files can be easily saved as JPEG using Microsoft Paint and selecting "File", "Save As", and then select JPEG format. Files posted here should usually be 800x600 resolution or less. JPEG files can be easily resized using Microsoft's Image Resizer utility. A good, short turorial on it can be found HERE.

This message has been edited. Last edited by: rustythevibeguy,

 
Posts: 1104 | Location: Arkansas | Registered: 20 February 2005Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Hi Sam,

I want to enlarge on this hot alignment if I can. About three weeks ago we were told to use a blower startup check list, and document the blower alignment, BEFORE start up, for warranty purposes.

We used the OEM alignment procedure and formula to compensate for thermal growth. We added shims to just the motor, none under the blower, as per the instructions...We also had to show them the alignment report so they could sign off on it.

Here was the problem. They recommended running the machine 3 hours, then checking the hot alignment, but after shutting down the machine and then attaching the laser, all the readings changed. We tried to hurry as fast as we could to get accurate readings but found this to be impossible.

After contacting the blower company, they clarified that, "no, we meant we wanted the alignment numbers after the cold alignment with"...

So basically once we get the temp differential and throw the formula in there, and add the shims to the motor, or take out, depending on where the outlet is, that's all we could do...

I'd be interested to see what some of you do...There are two attachments to alignment I'll post

Thanks,



quote:
Originally posted by Sam Pickens:
Generally we do not know where the machines will go when in the hot and running position under load.

Having a realistic set of tolerances is most deserible. Shooting for 'zero' is basically not practicle.

Normally built-in tolerances are not adequate (too loose). I use a tight set of tolerances that I think I can safely say are tighter than anyone's in the industry. But you can still do one-shot alignment using proper procedures and techinques.

The OEM specs are generally good but use the machine's component whose tolerance is tightest; ergo, a mechanical seal. Coupling OEM's specs are generally very loose.

Check me out in 'For Sale' items as there may be an item of interest; but look at the attachment.


Always apply common sense. Does the machine dictate "hot alignment" to be performed?


R. Bell
Baton Rouge, LA


Blower Alignment1
 
Posts: 275 | Location: Baton Rouge, LA | Registered: 11 August 2005Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Attachment2



quote:
Originally posted by Rockin' Rod:
Hi Sam,

I want to enlarge on this hot alignment if I can. About three weeks ago we were told to use a blower startup check list, and document the blower alignment, BEFORE start up, for warranty purposes.

We used the OEM alignment procedure and formula to compensate for thermal growth. We added shims to just the motor, none under the blower, as per the instructions...We also had to show them the alignment report so they could sign off on it.

Here was the problem. They recommended running the machine 3 hours, then checking the hot alignment, but after shutting down the machine and then attaching the laser, all the readings changed. We tried to hurry as fast as we could to get accurate readings but found this to be impossible.

After contacting the blower company, they clarified that, "no, we meant we wanted the alignment numbers after the cold alignment with"...

So basically once we get the temp differential and throw the formula in there, and add the shims to the motor, or take out, depending on where the outlet is, that's all we could do...

I'd be interested to see what some of you do...There are two attachments to alignment I'll post

Thanks,



quote:
Originally posted by Sam Pickens:
Generally we do not know where the machines will go when in the hot and running position under load.

Having a realistic set of tolerances is most deserible. Shooting for 'zero' is basically not practicle.

Normally built-in tolerances are not adequate (too loose). I use a tight set of tolerances that I think I can safely say are tighter than anyone's in the industry. But you can still do one-shot alignment using proper procedures and techinques.

The OEM specs are generally good but use the machine's component whose tolerance is tightest; ergo, a mechanical seal. Coupling OEM's specs are generally very loose.

Check me out in 'For Sale' items as there may be an item of interest; but look at the attachment.


Always apply common sense. Does the machine dictate "hot alignment" to be performed?


R. Bell
Baton Rouge, LA


 
Posts: 275 | Location: Baton Rouge, LA | Registered: 11 August 2005Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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1024 x 768 JPEG File, 47kB

 
Posts: 1104 | Location: Arkansas | Registered: 20 February 2005Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Rod,

When I do hot alignment, I have all my ducks in a row before killing and locking out. I may even loosen guard bolts, etc. to get a jump on it. After removing guard, do a "quick check". Don't worry about putting in measurements of receiver to center of cplng., etc. Take a couple of readings first thing. Then put the measurements in.
Now, average the two readings you just took. Do what the correction says. That is all you can do at this time.
If it is 3600 RPM, and critical. Start it back up for an hour, then repeat the above process.
As you saw on your laser, as soon as you shut down, things start cooling off (or heating back up in the case of chiller compressors, etc.) and are forever changing. You can't keep up with it. All you can do is catch it at a point, and make the corrections called for. Again, if it is real critical, do it again after warming(or cooling) machine again.

I generally do the vertical correction called for first, then turn the laser back on and go "live" to get horizontal. The horizontal does not change as dramatically (as a rule) as the vertical does. You can usually align it right back to where it needs to be.

Dave
 
Posts: 673 | Location: Marietta, Oh | Registered: 15 April 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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We did the same thing here Dave...What we ended up doing was installing the recommended shims under the motor feet, as per the formula, and blower manual.

I just referred back to the vibration readings I took on that day. All the readings were well below the maximum allowed, which was .280 ips, Bearing temps were only 164 after 3 hours running time...

There are two different notations in the blower manual concering hot alignment, heres the first.
********************************************

quote:
Originally posted by RRS_Dave:
Rod,

When I do hot alignment, I have all my ducks in a row before killing and locking out. I may even loosen guard bolts, etc. to get a jump on it. After removing guard, do a "quick check". Don't worry about putting in measurements of receiver to center of cplng., etc. Take a couple of readings first thing. Then put the measurements in.
Now, average the two readings you just took. Do what the correction says. That is all you can do at this time.
If it is 3600 RPM, and critical. Start it back up for an hour, then repeat the above process.
As you saw on your laser, as soon as you shut down, things start cooling off (or heating back up in the case of chiller compressors, etc.) and are forever changing. You can't keep up with it. All you can do is catch it at a point, and make the corrections called for. Again, if it is real critical, do it again after warming(or cooling) machine again.

I generally do the vertical correction called for first, then turn the laser back on and go "live" to get horizontal. The horizontal does not change as dramatically (as a rule) as the vertical does. You can usually align it right back to where it needs to be.

Dave


R. Bell
Baton Rouge, LA


Hot Alignment
 
Posts: 275 | Location: Baton Rouge, LA | Registered: 11 August 2005Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Heres the second, don't let this mislead you. One say align, the other says the hot design condition is already set into the alignment, but then advises to check again after blower warms up...

We also use differential temp X C/L blower shaft to foot X .000006= thermal growth in thousands which will be calculated into the blower formula, and added or taken out of motor feet whichever is applicable.


quote:
Originally posted by Rockin' Rod:
We did the same thing here Dave...What we ended up doing was installing the recommended shims under the motor feet, as per the formula, and blower manual.

I just referred back to the vibration readings I took on that day. All the readings were well below the maximum allowed, which was .280 ips, Bearing temps were only 164 after 3 hours running time...

There are two different notations in the blower manual concering hot alignment, heres the first.
********************************************

quote:
Originally posted by RRS_Dave:
Rod,

When I do hot alignment, I have all my ducks in a row before killing and locking out. I may even loosen guard bolts, etc. to get a jump on it. After removing guard, do a "quick check". Don't worry about putting in measurements of receiver to center of cplng., etc. Take a couple of readings first thing. Then put the measurements in.
Now, average the two readings you just took. Do what the correction says. That is all you can do at this time.
If it is 3600 RPM, and critical. Start it back up for an hour, then repeat the above process.
As you saw on your laser, as soon as you shut down, things start cooling off (or heating back up in the case of chiller compressors, etc.) and are forever changing. You can't keep up with it. All you can do is catch it at a point, and make the corrections called for. Again, if it is real critical, do it again after warming(or cooling) machine again.

I generally do the vertical correction called for first, then turn the laser back on and go "live" to get horizontal. The horizontal does not change as dramatically (as a rule) as the vertical does. You can usually align it right back to where it needs to be.

Dave


R. Bell
Baton Rouge, LA


 
Posts: 275 | Location: Baton Rouge, LA | Registered: 11 August 2005Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Rod,

Depending on what that thing is mounted to, I probably wouldn't do hot alignment for a day or so. Takes a while for heat to soak where it's going to.

D
 
Posts: 673 | Location: Marietta, Oh | Registered: 15 April 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Why not do "hot" alignment? Normally 48 hrs is acceptable for heat soak. Monitor while the machines are running. Laser generally is not adequate on large machines. I would recommend Acculign on this configuration. The possibly more accurate # for thermal is 6.3 x 10 E-6 x delta T x D. Basically jumping on something once it is shut-down is not hot alignment in a true sense.


Cordially,
Sam

 
Posts: 1513 | Location: Eastern USA | Registered: 04 August 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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quote:
Basically jumping on something once it is shut-down is not hot alignment in a true sense.


In lieu of something mechanical such as Acculign, what would you do Sam?

Dave
 
Posts: 673 | Location: Marietta, Oh | Registered: 15 April 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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There are a number of ways from lasers to water stands to eddy current probes to optics. Generally on large turbo machinery an 'across-the-coupling' method is not recommended or the least desired method unless; shutting down and jumping on with laser or dials falls below that??? The across the coupling method via laser, Dodd bars (dynalign), or dial indicator configuration is not recommended on pedestal bearing machines or large machines or should only be employed on small rigid frame machines.

Some use water stands at each bearing. If you have a laser system that can observe all bearings it is good but Acculign is easier and cheaper.

Then you fall into the; "but I only have the system I have and need some data now"!!! OK - then here's what I will say; you shut-down and jump on the machine and acquire data within 8 minutes. And, yes, I have done it within 3 minutes with dial indicators using indicator reverse. Then watched the machines go to cold and return to where I had originally set them.


Cordially,
Sam

 
Posts: 1513 | Location: Eastern USA | Registered: 04 August 2004Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Wanted to drop this document in here the other day but got busy...Not sure how this will come through, but it is an interactive excel alignment spreadsheet we put together a while back, just pump in the temp differentials, and it will give you how many shims to add or take out from the motor feet...Depending on where the outlet is located. Should be a senario for both in here.


R. Bell
Baton Rouge, LA


Excel SpreadsheetBlower_Align_Calc1.xls (140 Kb, 38 downloads)
 
Posts: 275 | Location: Baton Rouge, LA | Registered: 11 August 2005Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't there a placard on the base frame of these blowers that specify the amount of shims to add after a cold alignment is done?

This message has been edited. Last edited by: Xracer,


Equipment: Commtest Vb7 collector
 
Posts: 80 | Location: Minnesota | Registered: 12 January 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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