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BENEFITS OF GOOD MACHINERY ALIGNMENT|
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BENEFITS OF GOOD MACHINERY ALIGNMENT
Industry worldwide is losing billions of dollars a year due to misalignment of machinery. The heart and soul of virtually every industrial operation pivots on keeping rotating machinery in good working order. Countless processes are dependent on the successful operation of rotating machines that produce electric power, fuels, paper, steel, glass, pharmaceuticals, the food we eat, the clothes we wear, the buildings we live and work in, and the vehicles that transport us across the surface of the Earth. Just about everything you see around has somehow been influenced by rotating machinery of some kind. The primary objective of accurate alignment is to increase the operating life span of rotating machinery. To achieve this goal, machinery components that are most likely to fail must operate well within their design limits. As the parts that are most likely to fail are the bearings, seals, coupling, and shafts, the accurately aligned machinery will reduce excessive axial and radial forces on the bearings to insure longer bearing life and rotor stability under dynamic operating conditions. Precise alignment will reduce the possibility of shaft failure from cyclic fatigue; it will minimize the amount of wear in the coupling components, alleviate the amount of shaft bending from the point of power transmission in the coupling to the coupling end bearing, and it will maintain proper internal rotor clearances. In a nutshell, accurate alignment will do nothing, but the good things and the key part of making this happen centers on the people who are responsible for installing, troubleshooting, maintaining, and operating this machinery Millwright Ron www.unionmillwright.com |
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How to cater for hot conditions after the machines operated?
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In a nutshell, accurate alignment will do nothing but the good things! --- Is this what you meant to say? Shaft to shaft alignment is only a small part. Misalignment comes in the forms of bearing bores, shaft inaccuries, coupling inaccuries, distortation, pipe stress and/or additionally, product or delta thermals. Plus the tech must know what she/he is doing well enough to achieve quality alignment. By in large; it is a team process from OEM shop floor, QA, transportation properly to end process. Cordially, Sam |
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I agree. It is likely that many machine problems can be traced to misalignment.
The sinister thing about misalignment is that it can be a "silent killer". Unlike unbalance which generally broadcasts itself with unmistakable 1x vibration, misalignment can create large static forces that cause no vibrations (but still load the bearings). It is only through "secondary effects" such as variation of stiffness with angle that misalignment may show up on vibration. |
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